{"id":13085,"date":"2018-05-23T06:38:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T03:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/?p=13085"},"modified":"2020-09-26T16:56:48","modified_gmt":"2020-09-26T13:56:48","slug":"butkin-d-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2018\/05\/butkin-d-i\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1901-1961<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13093\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13093\" style=\"width: 206px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2018\/05\/butkin-d-i\/butkin_di\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13093\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13093\" src=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/butkin_di-216x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0414.\u0418.\u0411\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\" width=\"216\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/butkin_di-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/butkin_di-144x200.jpg 144w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/butkin_di.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0414.\u0418.\u0411\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c 2-\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 (1945), \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a 1-\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 (1944), \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a (1941).<br \/>\n\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 8 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f (26 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f &#8212; \u0441\u0442.\u0441\u0442.) 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0451\u0432\u043e \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u2013 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430). \u0412 1913 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 1914-1918 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0435.<br \/>\n\u0412 1918-1919 \u2013 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u0423\u0422\u0427\u041a).<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1920. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043e 1923 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u041e).<br \/>\n\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b: \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 1920-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 1921 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b 2-\u0439 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b (\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442).<br \/>\n\u0412 1924 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0432 1925 \u2013 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0412\u0410\u0428\u041b, \u0432 1926 \u2013 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0412\u0412\u0421 (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u041e). \u0412 1927-1931 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u0410\u0428\u041b. \u0412 1933 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041d.\u0415.\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0412\u0412\u0421 (\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a).<br \/>\n\u0421 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1937 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1942 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\/\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2116126 (\u0433.\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a-\u043d\u0430-\u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0435), \u0432 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438\u00bb; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0420-6, \u0414\u0411-3, \u0418\u043b-4.<br \/>\n\u0421 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u0418\u0421 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<br \/>\n\u0421 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1942 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c 1943 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\/\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2116464 (\u0433.\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439); \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u042f\u043a-6 \u0438 \u041f\u043e-2.<br \/>\n7 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441.\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u042f\u043a-6 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2116464 \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0414.\u0418.\u0411\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0424.\u041c.\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u042e-88.<br \/>\n\u0412 1944-1946 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0410\u041f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0410\u041f.<br \/>\n\u0421 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1946 \u2013 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041e\u041a\u0411-1 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u2116500 (\u0422\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e).<br \/>\n\u0416\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 21 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435.<br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (30.04.1945), 2 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (19.08.1944; 03.11.1944), \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410.\u0410.\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0418\u0421 \u041a\u043d\u0410\u0410\u0417 &#8212; \u041c.\u042e.\u0427\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\/ \u0411\u0412\u0412\u0410\u0423\u041b \/<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u00bb, 25.08.1944<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u042f\u043a-6 \/ \u0423\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430 \/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0414.\u0418. 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