{"id":13330,"date":"2018-11-25T15:56:48","date_gmt":"2018-11-25T12:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/?p=13330"},"modified":"2022-12-15T12:18:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T09:18:05","slug":"simanchuk-v-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2018\/11\/simanchuk-v-a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1922-1991<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13331\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13331\" style=\"width: 220px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2018\/11\/simanchuk-viktor-aleksandrovich\/simanchuk_va\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13331\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13331\" src=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/simanchuk_va-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0412.\u0410.\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/simanchuk_va-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/simanchuk_va-153x200.jpg 153w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/simanchuk_va.jpg 544w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13331\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0412.\u0410.\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 (15.05.1946), \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442 (1949).<br \/>\n\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 26 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430* \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0412 1940 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b 10 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0412.\u041f.\u0427\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1940 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435-\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1942 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a 16-\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 (\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0410\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438), \u0432 1942-1943 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0432 1-\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0435 (\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0443\u0439\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430).<br \/>\n\u0421 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1943 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a 811-\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 (\u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435). \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443.<br \/>\n\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b: \u0432 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 1944 \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a 292-\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b 13-\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 (1-\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442). \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 1944 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1945 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a 91-\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 1-\u043c (\u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c-\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1944) \u0438 2-\u043c (\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1944 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0439 1945) \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 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\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445 (\u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0445). \u0421 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435-\u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u211630 (\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430), \u0432 1953-1954 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 (\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c), \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 1954 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041e\u041a\u0411 \u041c.\u041b.\u041c\u0438\u043b\u044f.<br \/>\n\u0412 1954-1955 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041e\u041a\u0411 \u041c.\u041b.\u041c\u0438\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0438-1 \u0438 \u041c\u0438-4. \u0412 1955-1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041e\u0422\u041a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041e\u041a\u0411 \u041c.\u041b.\u041c\u0438\u043b\u044f.<br \/>\n\u0412 1959-1968 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 4-\u043c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u0432 1968-1970 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2013 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432 1970-1971 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2013 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435.<br \/>\n\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 (1971-1974) \u0438 2-\u043c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 (1974-1977). \u0412 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435-\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1977 \u2013 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u00bb, \u0432 1977-1980 \u2013 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 4-\u043c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u0432 1980-1981 \u2013 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0432 7-\u043c (1981-1982) \u0438 4-\u043c (1982-1986) \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445.<br \/>\n\u0416\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 24 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435.<br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (15.05.1946), 2 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (22.02.1945; 13.06.1945), 2 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 (11.01.1945; 11.03.1985), \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 2-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 (17.11.1944), \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b (27.08.1944), \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u00bb (195..), \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<br \/>\n1) \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 26 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1921 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438;<br \/>\n2) \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 180 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 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