{"id":1840,"date":"2010-04-16T13:39:43","date_gmt":"2010-04-16T10:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tpilot.ru\/base\/?p=1840"},"modified":"2022-12-30T11:26:06","modified_gmt":"2022-12-30T08:26:06","slug":"mech-f-f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/04\/mech-f-f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0447 \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1905-1936<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1841\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1841\" style=\"width: 199px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/mech.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1841\" title=\"\u0424.\u0424.\u041c\u0435\u0447\" src=\"\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/mech-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/mech-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/mech-139x200.jpg 139w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/mech.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1841\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0424.\u0424.\u041c\u0435\u0447<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.<br \/>\n\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 18 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0428\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442 (\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446. \u0412 1919 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b 7 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0432 1921 \u2013 2 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1924. \u0412 1925 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0412\u0410\u0428\u041b, \u0432 1926 \u2013 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0412\u0412\u0421 (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u041e). \u0412 1928 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435. \u0412 1931-1933 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u0410\u0428\u041b\u0438\u041b\u041d.<br \/>\n\u0421 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1933 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1935 \u2013 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432 <a href=\"\/russia\/nii_vvs\/\">\u041d\u0418\u0418 \u0412\u0412\u0421<\/a> (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 2\u0410\u042d). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430\u0445-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445.<br \/>\n\u0421 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1935 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c <a href=\"\/russia\/sokol\/isp\/\">\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u211621<\/a> (\u0433.\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439) (\u0441 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1936 \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430). \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0418-16 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 17 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0423\u0422\u0418-3.<br \/>\n\u041c\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0418-16 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u0423\u0422\u0418-2 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 600 \u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f 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\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b. \u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0439.<br \/>\n\u0416\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434). \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410.\u0410.\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0418\u0448\u0430\u043a\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, 1936\u20131939<\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \/ \u042f.\u0410.\u0418\u0441\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u041d.\u0414.\u041b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0410.\u041c.\u042d\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u041d.\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u00ab\u041e\u0410\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0417 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u00bb, 2005 \/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0435\u0447 \u0424.\u0424. 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