{"id":2346,"date":"2010-05-08T08:52:31","date_gmt":"2010-05-08T05:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tpilot.ru\/base\/?p=2346"},"modified":"2021-01-06T09:57:38","modified_gmt":"2021-01-06T06:57:38","slug":"nemet-l-o","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/nemet-l-o\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u041e\u0439\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1897-1941<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11187\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11187\" style=\"width: 208px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/nemet-1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11187\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11187\" src=\"\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/nemet-1-218x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u041b.\u041e.\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/nemet-1-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/nemet-1-145x200.jpg 145w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/nemet-1.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041b.\u041e.\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c 3-\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 (1940).<br \/>\n\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 25 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044d\u043d\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b (\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u044f). \u0412 1911 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0432 1915 \u2013 4 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430. \u0421 1914 \u0433. \u043f\u043e 1915 \u0433. \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0433.\u041f\u0435\u0447.<br \/>\n\u0421 1915 \u2013 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 48-\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0433.\u041f\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0435 (\u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f) \u0432 1915-1917 \u0433\u0433. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e 1922 \u0433. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0412 1922 \u0433. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442.<br \/>\n\u0421 1922 \u0433. \u043f\u043e 1923 \u0433. \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0435 (\u0433.\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430).<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0420\u041a\u041a\u0410 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1923. \u0412 1924 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0412\u0410\u0428\u041b, \u0432 1925 \u2013 <a href=\"\/uchebnye-zavedeniya\/strelbom\/\">\u0421\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u044f<\/a>. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0412\u0412\u0421 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 (2-\u044f \u0418\u0410\u042d, 30-\u0439 \u0418\u0410\u042d &#8212; \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, 42-\u044f \u0418\u0410\u042d \u0433. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436, 61-\u044f \u0422\u0411\u0410\u042d \u0410\u042d\u0440. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u041a\u0414\u0412\u0410).<br \/>\n\u0421 1935 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2116124 \u0438\u043c. \u0421. \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435 (\u0433.\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c); \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u041d\u0422-6 (\u0422\u0411-3), \u0414\u0411-\u0410, \u0410\u041d\u0422-42 (\u041f\u0435-8) \u0438 \u041f\u0435-2. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u0417 \u2116 124. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431.<br \/>\n\u0410\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 29 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1938 \u0433. \u0438 17 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1938 \u0433. \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 58-6. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440: \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442. 58-10 \u0447.1. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1939 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 13 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0435-8 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041c-40\u0424.<br \/>\n\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0411-7 (\u041f\u0435-8) \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u211642056 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 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\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041b.\u041e.\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u044d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442 <a href=\"\/base\/2010\/06\/sumcov-l-v\/\">\u041b.\u0421\u0443\u043c\u0446\u043e\u0432<\/a>, \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041d.\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e &#8212; \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437 433 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 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\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u00bb, 2002 \/<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u041a\u0410\u041f\u041e: 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\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b\u00bb \/ \u0418.\u0410.\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c: \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u00bb, 2015 \/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412.\u041f.\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u041b.\u041e. 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