{"id":2601,"date":"2010-05-22T12:30:24","date_gmt":"2010-05-22T09:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tpilot.ru\/base\/?p=2601"},"modified":"2025-08-20T10:22:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T07:22:54","slug":"kalarash-d-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>1911-1942<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\" class=\"wp-image-14127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash-717x1024.jpg 717w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash-140x200.jpg 140w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash-768x1097.jpg 768w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash-560x800.jpg 560w, https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash.jpg 959w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 (13.12.1942), \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a (16.10.1942).<br>\n\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 12 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f (29.11 &#8212; \u0441\u0442.\u0441\u0442.) 1911 \u0433. \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0412\u041a\u041f(\u0431) \u0441 1940 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421 1913 \u0433. \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 ?) \u0420\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 1916 \u0433. \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0432 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 &#8212; \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d. \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<br>\n\u0412 \u0420\u041a\u041a\u0410 \u0441 1929 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 1932 \u0433. \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 57-\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0435 (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433).<br>\n\u0421 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041d\u0418\u0418 \u0412\u0412\u0421. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044c-\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 (\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0418-Z). \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435.<br>\n\u0421 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0412\u0412\u0421 (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u041e). \u0411\u044b\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0438 27-\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 24-\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438. 20 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 6-\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u041f\u0412\u041e, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b (\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442).<br>\n\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0441 27 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 402-\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439), \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0413-3. \u0421 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 6-\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u041f\u0412\u041e (\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0412\u041e), \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0413-3 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0412\u041e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0421 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d 15-\u0439 \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0413\u0413-3. \u0421 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d 236-\u0439 \u0418\u0410\u0414 (\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044b), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u042f\u043a-1 \u0438 \u042f\u043a-7.<br>\n\u041a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d 236-\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 (5-\u044f \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f, \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442) \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0451\u043b 242 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u0438\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e 11 \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 6 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. 19 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 236-\u0439 \u0418\u0410\u0414 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 <a href=\"\/base\/2014\/06\/klimov-i-d\/\">\u0418.\u0414.\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a>.<br>\n29 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1942 \u0433. \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 9-\u0439 \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f) \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Bf-109, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0431\u0438\u0442. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043a\u0438\u043b\u044c. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 2 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0448\u0438\u0431 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e 262-\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e 14 \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 6 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<br>\n13 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1942 \u0433. \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e.<br>\n\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (23.10.1942, 13.12.1942), \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (28.10.1941), \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u00bb (25.05.1936).<br>\n\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044b \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u211617 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430: \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c. \u0422.1.\/ \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434.\u0440\u0435\u0434.\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0418.\u041d.\u0428\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432. &#8212; \u041c.: \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1987 \/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\/review\/300x\/\">\u00ab\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb<\/a> ( \u041f.\u041c.\u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u041c., \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1968 )<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0421.\u041d. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. &#8212; \u041c.: \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1984.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0414., \u0420\u043e\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0418.\u0418., \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0451\u0432 \u0412.\u041d. \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u041a\u043d. 1. \u041c.: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437,1990.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0434! &#8212; \u041c.: \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1979<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. &#8212; \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438: \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0447\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e, 1981<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a \u042e.\u0410. \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430. &#8212; \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0451\u0432: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0441\u043a\u044d, 1981<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. &#8212; 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f. &#8212; \u041c.: &#171;\u041b\u0438\u043c\u0431&#187;, 1993.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b. &#8212; 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f. &#8212; \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a, 1985<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421.\u0418. \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b. &#8212; \u041c.:\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 1985<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0410.\u041c. \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0446\u044b &#8212; \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. &#8212; \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1970<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414.\u041b. (1911-1942)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,25,146,272,58,5,4,490],"tags":[65,12],"class_list":["post-2601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-29","category-boevye-dejstviya","category-borisoglebskoe","category-vov","category-k-ispytateli","category-testpilots","category-nii-vvs","category-oieon","tag-geroj-sovetskogo-soyuza","tag-letchik-ispytatel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 - \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 (1911-1942)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 - \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 (1911-1942)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-05-22T09:30:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-20T07:22:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"959\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1370\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tmaster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tmaster\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tmaster\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4f8a1c91025783c0f01cbdc0c133bb15\"},\"headline\":\"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-05-22T09:30:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-20T07:22:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":613,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430\",\"\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\"],\"articleSection\":[\"1940-\u0435\",\"\u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\",\"\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435\",\"\u0412\u041e\u0412\",\"\u041a\",\"\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\",\"\u041d\u0418\u0418 \u0412\u0412\u0421\",\"\u041e\u0418\u042d\u041e\u041d\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 - \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-05-22T09:30:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-20T07:22:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 (1911-1942)\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash.jpg\",\"width\":959,\"height\":1370,\"caption\":\"\u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/2010\\\/05\\\/kalarash-d-l\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/index15.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/index15.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":160,\"caption\":\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/vk.com\\\/aviapanorama\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4f8a1c91025783c0f01cbdc0c133bb15\",\"name\":\"tmaster\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2928ab94fdccc137ad50ef561efb5f7bca0885d218db1979eb7b751960b72ff8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2928ab94fdccc137ad50ef561efb5f7bca0885d218db1979eb7b751960b72ff8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2928ab94fdccc137ad50ef561efb5f7bca0885d218db1979eb7b751960b72ff8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tmaster\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/testpilot.ru\\\/base\\\/author\\\/tmaster\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 - \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438","description":"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 (1911-1942)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 - \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438","og_description":"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 (1911-1942)","og_url":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/","og_site_name":"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438","article_published_time":"2010-05-22T09:30:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-20T07:22:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":959,"height":1370,"url":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"tmaster","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"tmaster","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"4 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/"},"author":{"name":"tmaster","@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/#\/schema\/person\/4f8a1c91025783c0f01cbdc0c133bb15"},"headline":"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447","datePublished":"2010-05-22T09:30:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-20T07:22:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/"},"wordCount":613,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash.jpg","keywords":["\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430","\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c"],"articleSection":["1940-\u0435","\u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f","\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435","\u0412\u041e\u0412","\u041a","\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438","\u041d\u0418\u0418 \u0412\u0412\u0421","\u041e\u0418\u042d\u041e\u041d"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/","url":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/","name":"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 - \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash.jpg","datePublished":"2010-05-22T09:30:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-20T07:22:54+00:00","description":"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 (1911-1942)","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kalarash.jpg","width":959,"height":1370,"caption":"\u0414.\u041b.\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2010\/05\/kalarash-d-l\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/#website","url":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/","name":"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/#organization","name":"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438","url":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/index15.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/index15.jpg","width":500,"height":160,"caption":"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/vk.com\/aviapanorama"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/#\/schema\/person\/4f8a1c91025783c0f01cbdc0c133bb15","name":"tmaster","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2928ab94fdccc137ad50ef561efb5f7bca0885d218db1979eb7b751960b72ff8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2928ab94fdccc137ad50ef561efb5f7bca0885d218db1979eb7b751960b72ff8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2928ab94fdccc137ad50ef561efb5f7bca0885d218db1979eb7b751960b72ff8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tmaster"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base"],"url":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/author\/tmaster\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2601"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19915,"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2601\/revisions\/19915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}