{"id":3621,"date":"2011-01-07T16:52:56","date_gmt":"2011-01-07T13:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tpilot.ru\/base\/?p=3621"},"modified":"2021-06-22T13:10:35","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T10:10:35","slug":"gracianskij-a-n","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2011\/01\/gracianskij-a-n\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1905-1987<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3624\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3624\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/grats.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3624 \" title=\"\u0410.\u041d.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" src=\"http:\/\/www.testpilot.ru\/base\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/grats-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0410.\u041d.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0410.\u041d.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 (01.05.1957), \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c 1-\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 (1945), \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a.<br \/>\n\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 20 (7 &#8212; \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442.\u0441\u0442.) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1905 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S-43, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0421.\u0410.\u041b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<br \/>\n\u0421 1940 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u211622 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438); \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0411 \u0438 \u041f\u0435-2, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0440-2.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1941\u2013\u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 1943 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u041b\u0438-2 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442, \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434.<br \/>\n\u0412 1943-1952 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u211623 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438); \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u0443-2 \u0438 \u0422\u0443-4, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0443-12.<br \/>\n\u0421 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1952 \u043f\u043e \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c 1955 \u2013 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (\u0433.\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439). \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0428\u0420 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u041a\u0411 \u0412.\u041c.\u041c\u044f\u0441\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430. 20 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0424.\u0424.\u041e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u041c-4 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<br \/>\n\u0417\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0410.\u041d.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 1 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1957 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 &#171;\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430&#187; (\u2116 11143).<br \/>\n\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b 49 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 1955-1958 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u0410\u0418.<br \/>\n\u0412 1958-1968 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u041e\u041a\u0411 \u041e.\u041a.\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0421 1968 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u041a\u0411 \u041e.\u041a.\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0418.<br \/>\n\u0416\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 20 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1987 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435.<br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d 3 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (29.04.1944, 01.05.1957), \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041b., 1979;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/testpilot.ru\/review\/isplii\/\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u041b\u0418\u0418<\/a> \/ \u0412.\u041f.\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d, \u0410.\u0410.\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. &#171;\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440&#187;, 2001 \/<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \/ \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410.\u041d. (1905-1987)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,127,20,5,21],"tags":[65,459,442],"class_list":["post-3621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-az-22","category-az-23","category-g-ispytateli","category-testpilots","category-lii","tag-geroj-sovetskogo-soyuza","tag-nachalnik-lis","tag-polyarnyj-letchik"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 - \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u043b\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0410.\u041d.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1905-1987)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/testpilot.ru\/base\/2011\/01\/gracianskij-a-n\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 - 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